Антивирус windows server 2016

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Applies to:

Audience

• Enterprise security administrators
• Network administrators

Manageability available with

• Group Policy
• System Center Configuration Manager
• PowerShell
• Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)

Windows Defender Antivirus is available on Windows Server 2016. In some instances it is referred to as Endpoint Protection — however, the protection engine is the same.

While the functionality, configuration, and management is largely the same for Windows Defender AV either on Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016, there are a few key differences:

• In Windows Server 2016, automatic exclusions are applied based on your defined Server Role.
• In Windows Server 2016, Windows Defender AV will not disable itself if you are running another antivirus product.

This topic includes the following instructions for setting up and running Windows Defender AV on a server platform:

Enable or disable the interface on Windows Server 2016

By default, Windows Defender AV is installed and functional on Windows Server 2016. The user interface is installed by default on some SKUs, but is not required.

You can’t uninstall the Windows Defender Security Center app, but you can disable the interface with these instructions.

If the interface is not installed, you can add it in the Add Roles and Features Wizard at the Features step, under Windows Defender Features by selecting the GUI for Windows Defender option.

See the Install or uninstall roles, role services, or features topic for information on using the wizard.

The following PowerShell cmdlet will also enable the interface:

To hide the interface, use the Remove Roles and Features Wizard and deselect the GUI for Windows Defender option at the Features step, or use the following PowerShell cmdlet:

Windows Defender AV will still run normally without the user interface, but the user interface cannot be enabled if you disable the core Windows Defender feature.

Install or uninstall Windows Defender AV on Windows Server 2016

You can also uninstall Windows Defender AV completely with the Remove Roles and Features Wizard by deselecting the Windows Defender Features option at the Features step in the wizard.

This is useful if you have a third-party antivirus product installed on the machine already. Multiple AV products can cause problems when installed and actively running on the same machine. See the question «Should I run Microsoft security software at the same time as other security products?» on the Windows Defender Security Intelligence Antivirus and antimalware software FAQ.

Deselecting Windows Defender on its own under the Windows Defender Features section will automatically prompt you to remove the interface option GUI for Windows Defender.

The following PowerShell cmdlet will also uninstall Windows Defender AV on Windows Server 2016:

To install Windows Defender AV again, use the Add Roles and Features Wizard and ensure the Windows Defender feature is selected. You can also enable the interface by selecting the GUID for Windows Defender option.

You can also use the following PowerShell cmdlet to install Windows Defender AV:

Event messages for the antimalware engine included with Windows Defender AV can be found in Windows Defender AV Events.

To verify that Windows Defender AV is running on the server, run the following command from a command prompt:

The sc query command returns information about the Windows Defender service. If Windows Defender is running, the STATE value displays RUNNING .

In order to get updated antimalware definitions, you must have the Windows Update service running. If you use an update management service, like Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), make sure that updates for Windows Defender AV definitions are approved for the computers you manage.

By default, Windows Update does not download and install updates automatically on Windows Server 2016. You can change this configuration by using one of the following methods:

Windows Update in Control Panel.

Install updates automatically results in all updates being automatically installed, including Windows Defender definition updates.

Download updates but let me choose whether to install them allows Windows Defender to download and install definition updates automatically, but other updates are not automatically installed.

Group Policy. You can set up and manage Windows Update by using the settings available in Group Policy, in the following path: Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Update\Configure Automatic Updates

The AUOptions registry key. The following two values allow Windows Update to automatically download and install definition updates.

4 Install updates automatically. This value results in all updates being automatically installed, including Windows Defender definition updates.

3 Download updates but let me choose whether to install them. This value allows Windows Defender to download and install definition updates automatically, but other updates are not automatically installed.

To ensure that protection from malware is maintained, we recommend that you enable the following services:

Windows Error Reporting service

Windows Update service

The following table lists the services for Windows Defender and the dependent services.